The following Argument has been submitted for the Viewpoint above.
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It is prohibitively expensive, especially considering the U.S.'s already substantial debt

Implementing a universal healthcare system like Medicare for All would require a massive increase in government spending—estimated at $32.6 trillion over 10 years, according to a 2022 study by the Mercatus Center. This would be in addition to the U.S. national debt, which surpassed $35 trillion in 2024 and continues to climb. Notably, even without this added cost, the U.S. is already experiencing its highest debt-to-GDP ratio since World War II—equating to over $100,000 in debt per American citizen.

Covering the cost of such an initiative would likely require one or more of the following:

  1. Significant tax increases across all income levels, not just for the wealthy
  2. Unprecedented government borrowing, further driving up interest payments (already exceeding $800 billion annually)
  3. Cuts to other essential government services

Each of these options would carry serious implications for the American public.

The following Counters have been submitted to the Argument above.
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Contrary to popular belief, current healthcare spending is entirely sufficient to fund M4A

The claim that Medicare for All is prohibitively expensive is a common myth. Consider these two scenarios:

  • For those with employer-sponsored insurance:  The funds employers currently spend on healthcare would be redirected to employees, who would already be covered under M4A. These individuals would pay a portion of this amount as healthcare tax. (Many overlook that the new healthcare tax would replace the existing employer contributions for healthcare coverage.)
  • For those currently uninsured: Due to economies of scale and reduced administrative costs, M4A can save a significant amount of money. This savings would be more than sufficient to cover uninsured individuals.

When evaluating M4A, the focus shouldn't be solely on government spending but on total healthcare spending.

The U.S. currently spends roughly twice as much per capita on healthcare as any other developed country. We can fund M4A with this substantial expenditure without needing to increase it.

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Overview