The following Argument has been submitted for the Viewpoint above.
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Can benefit the people of sanctioned countries in the long-run

Governments in countries such as Iran and Cuba not only cause harm to neighboring nations and the global community but also subject their own populations to oppression. The sanctions enforced by the U.S. have the potential to compel these governments to do better to help their people. Additionally, these sanctions could pave the way for a regime change, thereby fostering the growth of democracy to an entirely new level.

The following Counters have been submitted for the Argument above.
error
Contrarily, sanctions bolster the position of hardliners who portray a negative image of the West

Unfortunately, the West has a troubling history of exploiting other countries. A recurring theme in political campaigns organized by hardliners in countries like Iran and Cuba is to remind people of this history and caution them against the possibility of its recurrence. Initiatives that deprive individuals of essential necessities such as food and medicine, and lead to the suffering of people and their loved ones, create an environment where negative perceptions of the West are significantly reinforced. A prominent example of this is the unilateral U.S. withdrawal from the JCPOA, which resulted in the conservative party in Iran overwhelmingly winning the subsequent presidential election. This starkly contrasts the preceding presidential election in the country, where a moderate party, supportive of dialogue and diplomacy with the West, had won by a significant margin.

error
There is no benefit for the sanctioned people here

The listed countries are not sanctioned because they are failing to uphold justice, they're sanctioned because they aren’t doing what the US is telling them to. On the other hand, while the death would be indirect, that can be more dangerous than direct, because there is no documented way of keeping track of the deaths caused by sanctions, and therefore there is no solution possible (besides removing the sanctions).

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Overview